AQA GCSE Specular and Diffuse Reflection(Physics)

Specular and Diffuse Reflection

When a light ray hits a surface and is reflected, there are two types of reflection:

1. Specular reflection

2. Diffuse reflection

Specular Reflection.

Specular reflection is also known as regular reflection. 

This is where the light ray will strike a smooth, shiny surface such as a mirror. 

The light rays reflected will form a regular pattern.

In this case the angle of incidence will equal the angle of reflection

Specular reflection is shown below:

Regular reflection from a smooth surface or specular reflection

Diffuse reflection

Diffuse reflection involves the scattering of light. Diffuse reflection will occur on rough or matt surfaces. 

As the surface is uneven, the light is reflected in different directions. So, the light appears to scatter, rather than move in a predictable manner.

See the diagram below for diffuse reflection.

Diffuse reflection, scattering of light rays from a rough surface

Practice Question

1.Describe how you could tell from a ray diagram if you were looking at specular or diffuse reflection

2. State the name of the types of surface that specular reflection occurs on

3. State the name of the type of surface that diffuse reflection occurs on.