AQA GCSE Sound Waves(Physics)

Sound Waves

A sound wave is a longitudinal wave. A longitudinal wave will vibrate along the direction in which it transfers energy. 

longitudinal wave showing energy transfer, compression, rarefactins, and vibration

Creating Sound Waves.

When an object vibrates such a tuning fork, it can create a sound wave. The sound wave contains high pressure regions called compressions and low pressure regions called rarefactions. 

tuning fork producing a sound wave with compressions and rarefactions

Sound waves and Medium

Sound waves need a medium to travel through. A medium is what a wave travels through. Examples of mediums could be air, water or glass. 

Sound waves cannot travel through a vacuum. This is because there are no particles in a vacuum. 

Sound waves and solids. 

When a sound wave passes through a solid such as glass, it will cause vibrations within the solid. The solid particles that receive the sound wave will vibrate at the same frequency as the sound wave. 

Sound travels faster in solids compared to liquids and gases because the particles in solids are more tightly packed, allowing the vibrations to transfer more efficiently.

When sound waves pass through a solid, they can cause the particles to vibrate. This is how we hear sounds through walls or why putting your ear against a railroad track lets you hear an approaching train before you hear it through the air.

Practice Question

1.Is a sound wave longitudinal or transverse?

2. State the definition of a longitudinal wave.

3. A sound wave is a series of _____ and ________.

4. A compression is a _______ pressure region

5. A rarefaction is a _______ pressure region.

6. What do sound waves need to travel through?

7. State what sound waves cannot travel through

8. Explain how a sound wave will affect the particles of a solid as it passes through the solid.

Accordion Content

Accordion Content