AQA GCSE Seeing Coloured Objects Part 2(Physics)

Seeing Coloured Objects

Before you attempt this section, make sure you review these pages first!

Colours of white light

Seeing coloured objects

You will need to understand the ideas of white light containing multiple colours along with how primary and secondary colours are formed.

What colour does a red ball appear in green light?

Red is a primary colour of light. 

When green shines onto the red ball. The red ball will absorb all of the wavelengths of the green light.

The red ball can only reflect wavelengths of light due to red, which there are none. So, the ball appears black.

A red ball with green light shining onto it. The red ball absorbs all of the green wavelengths of light and does not reflect any light. So, it appears black

What colour does a magenta ball appear in red light?

Magenta is a secondary colour of light, it is made up of red and blue light. 

When red light shines onto the magneta ball it will reflect wavelengths that correspond to red light, so the ball will appear to be red.

Red light shining onto a magenta ball. The magnenta ball reflects all of the wavlengths of light due to red.

What colour does a magenta ball appear to be in green light?

Magenta is a secondary colour of light, it is made up of red and blue light. 

When green light shines onto the magneta ball it will absorb all of the green light. 

There are no wavelengths due to red in the green light so the ball will appear to be black.

Green light shining onto a magenta ball. The magenta ball absorbs all of the wavelengths due to green light and reflects none, so it appears black

Primary colours of light and object summary table

The purpose of the table below, is not for you to learn the table as this is too difficult, but to use the information above to work out the colours that are seen or not seen. 

The table below, is just a reference table to help your understanding. 

Colour of objectColour of light shining onto the objectWavelengths of light that the object absorbsWavelengths of light that the object reflects
RedRedNoneRed
RedGreenGreenNone(appears black)
RedBlueBlueNone(appears black)
GreenRedRedNone(appears black)
GreenGreenNoneGreen
GreenBlueBlueNone(appears black)
BlueRedRedNone(appears black)
BlueGreenGreenNone(appears black)
BlueBlueNoneBlue

Secondary colours of light and object table

The purpose of the table below, is not for you to learn the table as this is too difficult, but to use the information above to work out the colours that are seen or not seen. 

The table below, is just a reference table to help your understanding. 

Colour of ObjectColour of light shining onto the objectWavelengths of light that the object absorbsWavelengths of light that the object reflects
Magenta (red and blue)Magenta (red and blue)NoneMagenta (red and blue)
Magenta (red and blue)Cyan(blue and green)GreenBlue
Magenta (red and blue)Yellow(red and green)GreenRed
Magenta (red and blue)RedNoneRed
Magenta (red and blue)BlueNoneBlue
Magenta (red and blue)GreenGreenNone(appears black)
Cyan(blue and green)Magenta (red and blue)RedBlue
Cyan(blue and green)Cyan(blue and green)NoneCyan(blue and green)
Cyan(blue and green)Yellow(red and green)RedGreen
Cyan(blue and green)RedRedNone(appears black)
Cyan(blue and green)BlueNoneBlue
Cyan(blue and green)GreenNoneGreen
Yellow(red and green)Magenta (red and blue)BlueRed
Yellow(red and green)Cyan(blue and green)BlueGreen
Yellow(red and green)Yellow(red and green)NoneYellow(red and green)
Yellow(red and green)RedNoneRed
Yellow(red and green)BlueBlueNone(appears black)
Yellow(red and green)GreenNoneGreen

Practice Question

1.Yellow light is shone onto a red jumper. State what colour the jumper would appear to be

2. Explain your answer to question 1

3. A red beam of light is shone onto a cyan dress. Describe the appearance of the dress.

 

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